Transfer the cleaned, peeled, and deveined shrimp to a cutting board. Finely chop the shrimp until it forms a coarse, cohesive texture. Transfer to a large mixing bowl.
Add the extra-lean ground pork, cold water, garlic, ginger, soy sauce, sesame oil, cornstarch, sugar, chicken bouillon powder, Shaoxing wine, and white pepper to the shrimp. Mix vigorously in one direction until the mixture becomes sticky and the pork breaks down into a smooth paste. Set aside.
Prepare a small bowl of cold water on a clean work surface. Place a dumpling wrapper in your palm. Add 1 level teaspoon of filling to the center, then lightly wet the edges with water.
Fold the wrapper into a half-moon shape and pinch the edges firmly to seal. Alternatively, pleat one side toward the other to create a classic dumpling shape. Place finished dumplings on a tray and cover. Repeat until all filling is used.
Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a large pan over medium heat. Working in batches, place 12-15 dumplings in the pan, bottom-side down, and fry for 1 minute. Add just enough room-temperature water to cover the pan base, cover immediately, and steam until the water has evaporated and the bottoms are golden brown, about 7-9 minutes. Transfer to a serving plate and serve with the condiment of your choice.